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- BOOKS, Page 73Hot Spots
-
-
- By R.Z. SHEPPARD
-
- BAGHDAD WITHOUT A MAP
- by Tony Horwitz
- Dutton; 276 pages; $19.95
-
- MOTORING WITH MOHAMMED
- by Eric Hansen
- Houghton Mifflin; 240 pages; $19.95
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- The Arabic equivalent of "No way, Jose" is "Mish mumkin."
- "No problem" is "Mafeesh mushkilah."
-
- For example: "Pardon me, Yasser, but would you care to
- contribute to the United Jewish Appeal?"
-
- "Mish mumkin!"
-
- Or, "There appears to be a Scud heading my way. Is there
- anything you chaps with the Patriots can do about it?"
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- "Mafeesh mushkilah."
-
- Another lesson, generously illustrated in these two travel
- books about places where one would not currently travel, is
- that the will of Allah is important in these parts. This
- remains true even as Saddam Hussein discovers that the will of
- George Bush is guided by lasers.
-
- Tony Horwitz, a London-based reporter for the Wall Street
- Journal, visited the Middle East as a free-lance writer during
- the 1980s. Eric Hansen sailed the Red Sea and discovered the
- charms of North Yemen as a free spirit. Another difference
- between the two books: Baghdad Without a Map is about an
- observant and witty man trying to make a living; Motoring with
- Mohammed is about a man who has evidently discovered how to
- live without a job.
-
- Thirteen years ago, Hansen and four friends in a sailboat
- were shipwrecked on an uninhabited island 20 miles off the
- Yemenite coast. Mafeesh mushkilah. They had food, water and no
- appointments to keep. Hansen's emergency flares were
- undoubtedly seen by local fisherman and passing ships, but help
- came later rather than sooner.
-
- Hansen's pleasantly elliptical narrative slides over a
- 10-year period at the end of which the author returns to North
- Yemen to retrieve his journals, buried for safekeeping on the
- island. It is not much of a payoff, though along the way Hansen
- delivers a lush portrait of a society that has managed to
- survive even though there seems to be a Kalashnikov for every
- copy of the Koran.
-
- One reason for this longevity may be that Yemenites always
- find time for a communal chew of kat, a mood-altering plant
- whose effect seems similar to that of the Andean coca leaf.
- Horwitz also makes the kat scene, but the effect soon
- dissipates in the tensions of Cairo, Khartoum and Baghdad. In
- 1988, he notes, the popular joke in the Iraqi capital was that
- there were 32 million Iraqis: 16 million people and 16 million
- pictures of Saddam Hussein. This count included the
- President's face on wristwatches and ashtrays, and an unnerving
- number of government officials who are Saddam look-alikes. The
- extent of the idolatry renews the urgency of Vladimir Nabokov's
- warning that portraits of a nation's leader should never exceed
- the size of a postage stamp.
-
- In Libya, Horwitz finds a designer dictator dressed in a
- cape, tartan sweater and red wool hat. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi
- is also given to mismatched profundities, like "Woman is a
- female and man is a male" and "Democracy means popular rule,
- not popular expression."
-
- Horwitz quotes the late Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini as
- having once said, "There is no fun in Islam." Yet the
- sartorially and culturally suppressed of trendy Tehran have
- their ways. The author and his wife are invited to a dinner
- party at an apartment in an affluent section of the Iranian
- capital. Once inside, the women slip out of their long, black
- chadors to reveal miniskirts and low-cut blouses. They are soon
- drinking bootlegged vodka and wiggling to pop music. Although
- the guests grudgingly respect the imam and are proud of their
- heritage, they are sadly aware of their predicament. "You
- cannot spend your whole life behind closed curtains, drinking
- bad vodka and listening to low-volume Madonna," said an
- engineer who had studied in North Carolina.
-
- The difference between East and West is the source of humor
- in both books, but both authors also catch the poignancy of
- their hosts' struggles to be reborn from the ruins of their
- ancient civilizations.
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